[vluzzy]

++ is a powerful and versatile programming language that supports both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms. Here are some fundamental concepts in C++:

Variables and Data Types:

cpp

int age = 25;
double salary = 50000.50;
char grade = 'A';

Control Structures:

cpp

if (age < 18) {
cout << "You are a minor." << endl;
} else if (age >= 18 && age < 60) {
cout << "You are an adult." << endl;
} else {
cout << "You are a senior citizen." << endl;
}

Loops:

cpp

for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
cout << i << endl;
}

while (age < 30) {
cout << "Still young!" << endl;
++age;
}

Functions:

cpp

void greet(string name) {
cout << "Hello, " << name << "!" << endl;
}

greet("Alice");

Arrays and Vectors:

cpp

int numbers[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
vector<int> nums = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

Classes and Objects:

cpp

class Car {
public:
string brand;
string model;
int year;
};

Car myCar;
myCar.brand = "Toyota";
myCar.model = "Camry";
myCar.year = 2020;

File Handling:

cpp

#include <fstream>

ofstream outfile("example.txt");
outfile << "Hello, C++!" << endl;
outfile.close();

Example Script: Basic Input and Output

cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
cout << "Enter your name: ";
string name;
cin >> name;

cout << "Enter your age: ";
int age;
cin >> age;

cout << "Hello, " << name << "! You are " << age << " years old." << endl;

return 0;
}

Explanation:

The script prompts the user to enter their name and age.
It uses cin to read input and cout to display output.
Basic input/output is a fundamental part of C++ programming