[Mathematics] Weird Lottery Probability 03-30-2015, 08:27 PM
#1
The probability of winning the lottery. Why is it that we know the probability is so low, and yet we still pursue with the vain hope that we'll win? In this thread, I'll go over the strange and infinitesimal probability of actually winning.
In normal lottery, you have 49 numbers, and you get to pick any 6 from them. So, you can easily say that the probability of one of your options being correct is 1/49. Each option can only be selected once, so the probability that the next option is correct is 1/48, and so on. This can be represented mathematically:
= 1/10,068,347,520
Or 1 in over 10 Billion... That's insane, but not actually correct. We haven't countered in the fact that the order of the selected numbers isn't important. So if I pick 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, and the winners are 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1, I still win. There are 6 winners, so we do 6!, or 1*2*3*4*5*6. This equals 720. Now we get the answer above, and divide by 720:
= 13,983,816
The probability of winning the lottery, is 1/13983816, which is nothing to sniff at. It's fucking tiny. Let's put this into perspective:
1 in almost 14 million... In decimal, that's 0.0000000715112384. The sum of the total road deaths and serious injuries caused by road accidents in the UK in 2014 was 24,580. There are 64,100,000 people in the UK, so as a UK resident, the chances of you being involved in one of these accidents in a year is:
= 0.0003834633385335
That's a much greater chance than the lottery. Let's divide by 12 to get a month:
= 0.000031955278211125
Still not enough. The chance in the next week:
= 0.000007349217181477282
Nope. The next day:
= 0.000001049888168782468857
Nada. The next hour...
= 0.000000043745340365936202375
Finally! That's a little over so let's rollback. It turns out the chances of you winning the lottery is about the same as you dying in the hour and a half... So if you buy the ticket more than 1.5 hours before the winners are declared, you have a higher chance of dying a road-accident related death than winning... Nice.
Here's another example: theweek.com did a calculation of the chances of dying in a plane crash. The chances of that happening is 1 in 11,000,000. Yeah, choke up your coffee. Trying to win the lottery and succeeding, is less, fucking, likely, than succeeding in trying to commit suicide by riding on a plane...
Fuck.
So how could you increase your chances of winning the lottery? The most obvious way is by buying a lot of tickets. Hehe. Easier said than done.
Buying 1,000,000 tickets (Cost: £2,000,000):
= 0.0715112384
That's a 7% chance of winning. Nice, but not really worth it.
Buying 10,000,000 tickets (Cost: £20,000,000):
= 0.715112384
That's a 71% chance. Are you willing to risk it?
Buying 14,000,000 tickets (Cost: £28,000,000):
= 1.0011573376
That's just over a 100% chance, with a price tag of £28,000,000. Damn. BUT... The average jackpot is only £2,053,984. Congratulations. You just won the lottery and lost £26,000,000.
This thread took a long time. Feedback is appreciated.
In normal lottery, you have 49 numbers, and you get to pick any 6 from them. So, you can easily say that the probability of one of your options being correct is 1/49. Each option can only be selected once, so the probability that the next option is correct is 1/48, and so on. This can be represented mathematically:
Code:
1 / (49*48*47*46*45*44)
Or 1 in over 10 Billion... That's insane, but not actually correct. We haven't countered in the fact that the order of the selected numbers isn't important. So if I pick 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, and the winners are 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1, I still win. There are 6 winners, so we do 6!, or 1*2*3*4*5*6. This equals 720. Now we get the answer above, and divide by 720:
Code:
10068347520/720
The probability of winning the lottery, is 1/13983816, which is nothing to sniff at. It's fucking tiny. Let's put this into perspective:
1 in almost 14 million... In decimal, that's 0.0000000715112384. The sum of the total road deaths and serious injuries caused by road accidents in the UK in 2014 was 24,580. There are 64,100,000 people in the UK, so as a UK resident, the chances of you being involved in one of these accidents in a year is:
Code:
24580/64100000
That's a much greater chance than the lottery. Let's divide by 12 to get a month:
Code:
0.0003834633385335/12
Still not enough. The chance in the next week:
Code:
0.000031955278211125/4.34812
Nope. The next day:
Code:
0.000007349217181477282/7
Nada. The next hour...
Code:
0.000001049888168782468857/24
Finally! That's a little over so let's rollback. It turns out the chances of you winning the lottery is about the same as you dying in the hour and a half... So if you buy the ticket more than 1.5 hours before the winners are declared, you have a higher chance of dying a road-accident related death than winning... Nice.
Here's another example: theweek.com did a calculation of the chances of dying in a plane crash. The chances of that happening is 1 in 11,000,000. Yeah, choke up your coffee. Trying to win the lottery and succeeding, is less, fucking, likely, than succeeding in trying to commit suicide by riding on a plane...
Fuck.
So how could you increase your chances of winning the lottery? The most obvious way is by buying a lot of tickets. Hehe. Easier said than done.
Buying 1,000,000 tickets (Cost: £2,000,000):
Code:
0.0000000715112384*1000000
That's a 7% chance of winning. Nice, but not really worth it.
Buying 10,000,000 tickets (Cost: £20,000,000):
Code:
0.0000000715112384*10000000
That's a 71% chance. Are you willing to risk it?
Buying 14,000,000 tickets (Cost: £28,000,000):
Code:
0.0000000715112384*14000000
That's just over a 100% chance, with a price tag of £28,000,000. Damn. BUT... The average jackpot is only £2,053,984. Congratulations. You just won the lottery and lost £26,000,000.
This thread took a long time. Feedback is appreciated.