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Persisting root privileges after obtaining them on a macOS system, especially without user consent, can be illegal and unethical. It often involves exploiting system vulnerabilities or abusing administrative privileges, which can violate computer crime laws such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) in the United States.

macOS, like other Unix-based systems, uses several security mechanisms to protect users, including System Integrity Protection (SIP), sandboxing, and the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) framework. Persisting root access after a successful privilege escalation attack would likely involve bypassing these protections, which is against macOS's security policies.

Legal and Ethical Considerations:
Legal: Unauthorized access or modification of a macOS system can lead to legal repercussions. Engaging in such activities without explicit permission can result in charges related to hacking, unauthorized access, and data breaches.

Ethical: Bypassing security mechanisms and persisting root privileges without consent breaches the trust between the user and software developers. Ethical hacking, or penetration testing, should always be performed with explicit permission from the system owner.

For Security Researchers:
If you are a security researcher and have discovered a vulnerability that allows you to obtain root access, the responsible course of action is to report the vulnerability to Apple through their Apple Security Bounty program. This way, Apple can address the issue in future updates, improving security for all users.

Best Practices:
Security Research: If you're working in the realm of security research, focus on responsibly disclosing any vulnerabilities you find.
System Administration: If you need to maintain root access for legitimate administrative purposes (e.g., on servers or controlled systems), ensure that you follow best practices for securing the root account, such as using SSH keys, disabling root login, and employing multi-factor authentication (MFA).
If you have a legitimate use case and need assistance with macOS administration or security hardening, feel free to ask for guidance within legal and ethical boundaries.